Tuesday, 31 December 2024

A boomer retired early and moved to a California beach house. She regretted it, returned to work, and sold the house.

Misty Miller
Misty Miller regretted retiring too early, and she quickly returned to the workforce.
  • Misty Miller, 65, regretted retiring early because she thought she was well off.
  • Miller found retirement isolating and financially challenging, so she returned to work.
  • This story is part of an ongoing series on older Americans' regrets.

Misty Miller submitted her retirement paperwork seven years ago with over $500,000 saved. A week later, she asked for her job back.

Miller, 65, was a legal secretary in the private sector before working her way up to become a staff services manager for the California Housing Finance Agency. She paid off her mortgage and put as much money as possible into her 401(k). When she was in her late 50s, she determined she could retire early and live off her over $3,000 monthly pension checks.

However, she said retirement was "the biggest mistake" of her life. She said she overspent, and work gave her social connections and a purpose that she missed. She returned to work shortly after.

"I'm just terrified that within two or three years into retirement, I'll be broke again, that my money won't last, and I'm going to live until 100 years old," Miller said. "I lived through spiraling inflation in the 1970s. I'm just terrified of inflation."

We want to hear from you. Are you an older American with any life regrets you'd be comfortable sharing with a reporter? Please fill out this quick form.

Miller is one of more than 3,800 older Americans between the ages of 48 and 96 who have shared their biggest life regrets with Business Insider since September. Common regrets include not saving enough for retirement, taking Social Security too early, not prioritizing education, or not preparing financially for an unexpected medical diagnosis.

Living frugally and working hard

Miller was born to upper-middle-class parents, and her father ran a law practice, she said. Her parents wanted her to major in business in college and become a CPA, though she wanted to become a writer. She pursued an English degree and, after college, lived paycheck to paycheck for a few years while working miscellaneous part-time jobs. She took out about $4,100 in student loans, which she paid off by the time she was 28.

Misty Miller and her cat
Misty Miller retired at 58 but ended up regretting it.

She worked as a legal secretary for 11 years and was a claims-litigation paralegal for an insurance company, working as many as 60 hours a week. She wanted the more regular hours and benefits that can come with a public-sector job. She was hired by the California Housing Finance Agency, where she was promoted three times.

While working, Miller set aside much of her paycheck for retirement. After years of frugal living, she had enough money to buy a house in Sacramento for $93,500 in 1990; 28 years later, she sold it for about $350,000. She also began investing seriously in the stock market in the 1990s — something she wishes she'd started doing earlier.

By 2017, she had well over $500,000 in her retirement accounts. "This is when I thought, I am rich. I could retire," Miller said. "I also thought that I could collect a check every month from my 401(k) and be fine."

During her career, she said she was so focused on money that she missed out on family time. She said she rarely visited family or called important people in her life. She said her nieces and nephews grew up not knowing her, and she regrets not spending some of her paychecks on trips to see relatives, especially since she doesn't have children.

'House rich and cash poor'

Miller retired at 58, thinking she'd be set financially and emotionally. Before retiring, she drove a 26-year-old car, colored her own hair, and brought lunch to work every day. Miller said her finances would have been fine if she continued this frugal lifestyle into retirement. Her husband also held a high-paying job, though they kept their finances separate.

But two months after she retired in 2017, she said she started to overspend, especially on real estate. She withdrew much of her 401(k) that year to afford a $110,000 down payment on a $515,000 beach house in Sonoma County, plus $57,000 for a central heating system. She said she paid about $90,000 in taxes on that withdrawal.

She sold the Sacramento home, but Miller said she disliked the beach house because of the cold weather and wanted to move back. In 2019, she purchased a 2,000-square-foot, four-bedroom house — about twice the size of her first Sacramento home — for $488,000 in a Sacramento suburb and sold the beach house in 2020 for $720,000. However, she said the property tax on her current home is five times as high as the first one.

"I'm house rich and cash poor, and so I had to go back to work for the state," Miller said, adding she didn't speak to a financial advisor about a long-term plan. "The master plan just didn't work out for me."

Returning to the office

Miller got a job at a local newspaper by the beach house that paid $19 an hour. She looked for other employment opportunities but suspected many employers wanted to hire younger talent.

"It's challenging to get a job when you're in your 60s," Miller said. "I tried my best to look as young as possible."

In 2019, she got a job at the California Department of Consumer Affairs and then switched to the Secretary of State's office. She now works as a staff services manager at the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation.

Miller now has about $450,000 saved. Now that she's working again, she plans to invest in her Roth 401(k) and put all her money into an S&P index fund, which she won't cash out early. She also hopes to rekindle her relationships with family and prioritize her friends.

"I'm back to saving money again, and I plan to never retire," Miller said, adding she wants to keep her private health insurance instead of going on Medicare. "It was a huge mistake to just think that I was rich and spend all that money just like that."

Read the original article on Business Insider


from Business Insider https://ift.tt/WcaEKRq

Monday, 30 December 2024

Germany calls for new sanctions on Russia's dark fleet that is 'damaging major undersea cables' nearly every month

Annalena Baerbock, German Foreign Minister.
German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said ships are damaging undersea cables in the Baltic Sea nearly every month.
  • Germany's foreign minister urged new European Union sanctions on Russia's dark fleet.
  • As part of a probe into a cut cable, Finland said last week it detained a ship that may be from the dark fleet.
  • The case is being investigated as "aggravated criminal mischief," Finnish police said.

Germany's foreign minister has called for further sanctions against Russia's dark fleet of oil tankers following damage to an underwater cable linking Finland and Estonia last week.

"Ships are damaging major undersea cables in the Baltic Sea almost every month," German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock told the Funke media group.

"Crews are leaving anchors in the water, dragging them for kilometers along the seafloor for no apparent reason, and then losing them when pulling them up," Baerbock said, per an AFP translation.

"It's more than difficult to still believe in coincidences. This is an urgent wake-up call for all of us," she added.

Baerbock urged new European Union sanctions against Russia's dark — or shadow — fleet of oil tankers that transport sanctioned Russian oil and energy products.

The EU has also sanctioned 79 vessels from Russia's shadow fleet. These ships are banned from accessing EU ports and services.

Many of these vessels are aging, operating under opaque ownership, and sailing without adequate insurance coverage. They pose environmental and financial risks to coastal countries. A heavy storm earlier this month caused two tankers to spill thousands of tons of low-grade fuel oil into the Kerch Strait, between the Russian-occupied Crimean Peninsula and Russia.

Baerbock's comments came after Finnish authorities detained the Eagle S oil tanker on Thursday as part of an investigation into the cutting of an undersea cable in the Baltic Sea. The cable transmits electricity from Finland to Estonia.

The case is being investigated as "aggravated criminal mischief," Finnish police said in a press release.

Finnish customs authorities and the European Union's executive commission said the tanker might be part of Russia's dark fleet of tankers.

The Kremlin declined to comment on Finland's seizure of the oil tanker on Friday.

"I cannot say anything for sure, for this is a highly specialized issue that the presidential administration is hardly in a position to comment on," Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said in response to a question on the Finnish move.

On Friday, NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte said on X that he had spoken to the Finnish president about the investigation into the "possible sabotage of undersea cables."

"#NATO will enhance its military presence in the Baltic Sea," Rutte added.

Read the original article on Business Insider


from Business Insider https://ift.tt/OKby5u8

Sunday, 29 December 2024

The 9 Netflix original movies coming in 2025 that we're most excited for

A composite of stills from "The Electric State" and "Back In Action" showing Millie Bobby Brown, Chris Pratt and Cameron Diaz.
Millie Bobby Brown, Chris Pratt and Cameron Diaz will lead new Netflix films in 2025.
  • A new "Knives Out" movie, "Happy Gilmore 2," and a new Cameron Diaz film come to Netflix in 2025.
  • They are some of the highly-anticipated movies for the next year.
  • Here's what to know about Netflix's most exciting upcoming movies.

2025 is shaping up to be a great year for Netflix.

Three films from 2024 broke into Netflix's all-time top 10 movie lists, which is on par with the year before.

But Netflix could beat that record in 2025, with highly-anticipated films like "Happy Gilmore 2," "Wake Up Dead Man: A Knives Out Mystery," "Back in Action" and "The Electric State."

The first two movies are sequels to popular films, while the last two star big names like Cameron Diaz and Chris Pratt.

Here are 9 movies that Business Insider's entertainment team can't wait to watch .

"Wallace & Gromit: Vengeance Most Fowl"
A still from "Wallace & Gromit: Vengeance Most Fowl" showing an animated dog holding a watering can, a small gnome walking out of a giant box, and a human wearing a brown jacket.
Gromit, a smart gnome and Wallace in "Wallace & Gromit: Vengeance Most Fowl."

Premiere date: January 3

Aardman Animation, a British stop-motion animation studio, is resurrecting its most popular franchise, "Wallace & Gromit."

The latest film, "Wallace & Gromit: Vengeance Most Fowl," is a sequel to the 1993 Oscar-winning short "Wallace & Gromit: The Wrong Trousers."

In that film, the lead pair brings a new lodger into the house who attempts to frame Wallace for a crime.

Now Feathers McGraw, the lodger, is back to try to take down Wallace again, using the help of an AI-powered gnome.

"Back in Action"
A still from "Back in Action" showing Cameron Diaz and Jamie Foxx in suits.
Cameron Diaz as Emily and Jamie Foxx as Matt in "Back in Action."

Premiere date: January 17

Cameron Diaz is literally back in action as she returns from a 10-year acting retirement for this new Netflix film.

Diaz and Jamie Foxx, who previously worked together on 1999's "Any Given Sunday" and 2014's "Annie" movie, star as former CIA operatives who return to a life of espionage after starting a family together.

McKenna Roberts and Rylan Jackson play Diaz and Foxx's children, who are brought along on their espionage journey.

While the plot isn't anything special, many film fans will likely tune in to see Diaz's return.

"The Electric State"
A still from "The Electric State" showing Millie Bobby Brown with a gun with a group of robots and Chris Pratt behind her.
Millie Bobby Brown and a group of robots in "The Electric State."

Premiere date: March 14

Before they tackle the next "Avengers" movie, directors Joe Russo and Anthony Russo have another comic adaptation coming in 2025.

"The Electric State," an adaptation of Simon Stålenhag's graphic novel, is a retro-futuristic sci-fi adventure movie about a young woman (Millie Bobby Brown), a drifter (Chris Pratt), and a group of robots who set off on a journey to find the woman's younger brother.

Many well-known names and former Marvel actors star on-screen or voice the robots in the film, including Ke Huy Quan, Giancarlo Esposito, Stanley Tucci, Woody Harrelson, Brian Cox, and Anthony Mackie.

Netflix seems to be betting big on the film, with reports from the Telegraph and Puck, citing unnamed sources, that the streamer spent over $300 million on it.

"Happy Gilmore 2"
Adam Sandler in a blue suit
Adam Sandler will reprise his role in "Happy Gilmore 2."

Premiere date: Unannounced

29 years since its premiere, "Happy Gilmore" is getting a sequel, thanks to Netflix's multi-million deal with Adam Sandler.

In the first film, Happy Gilmore (Sandler), a failed hockey player, becomes a golf tour champion to settle his grandmother's debts. The plot for the sequel has not yet been revealed, but Sandler will reprise the role alongside Julie Bowen and Christopher McDonald, two other stars from the first film.

Bad Bunny, the Puerto Rican rapper and singer, will also star in the movie.

While Sandler's Netflix movies have had low ratings from critics, many of them have become hits, including "Murder Mystery," which was the most-watched film of 2019.

"The Thursday Murder Club"
A picture of Richard Osman sitting in front of Sir Ben Kingsley, Pierce Brosnan, Helen Mirren, Celia Imrie on set of "The Thursday Murder Club."
"The Thursday Murder Club" author Richard Osman with lead cast Sir Ben Kingsley, Pierce Brosnan, Helen Mirren, Celia Imrie.

Premiere date: Unannounced

Richard Osman's novel "The Thursday Murder Club" was an instant hit in 2020, selling over a million copies that year in the UK alone.

Now Osman is bringing his murder mystery to Netflix with an all-star cast that includes Helen Mirren, Pierce Brosnan, Sir Ben Kingsley, and Celia Imrie. They play a group of murder-mystery fans in a retirement home who stumble on a real case.

Chris Columbus, the director of the first two "Harry Potter" movies, will direct the film.

Murder-mystery shows and movies like "Only Murders in the Building" and "Knives Out" have become hits in recent years. With its popular cast and pre-existing fan base, "The Thursday Murder Club" could follow in this trend.

"Wake Up Dead Man: A Knives Out Mystery"
A black and white photo of Daniel Craig in a suit.
Daniel Craig reprises his role as Benoit Blanc in "Wake Up Dead Man: A Knives Out Mystery."

Premiere date: Unannounced

The highly-anticipated third "Knives Out" movie is due to premiere in 2025.

"Wake Up Dead Man," written and directed by the series creator, Rian Johnson, is the second and possibly final "Knives Out" film produced by Netflix under a $469 million deal with Johnson and Ram Bergman, his producing partner.

The plot has not been revealed yet, but Daniel Craig will, of course, reprise his role as the southern detective Benoit Blanc.

He is joined by a new cast, including Josh O'Connor, Glenn Close, Josh Brolin, Mila Kunis, Jeremy Renner, Kerry Washington, Andrew Scott, Cailee Spaeny, Daryl McCormack and Thomas Haden Church.

"Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery" is currently the 10th most-watched English Netflix film of all time, setting big expectations for the next installment.

"Frankenstein"
guillermo del toro
Guillermo Del Toro is a three-time Oscar winner.

Premiere date: Unannounced

Guillermo Del Toro, a director known for movies about creatures and monsters, finally brings his dream "Frankenstein" movie to life as part of his multi-year deal with Netflix.

Del Toro wrote the adapted screenplay of Mary Shelley's novel and directed the film.

The film stars Oscar Isaac as Doctor Victor Frankenstein, a scientist whose attempts to create life birth a monster, played by Jacob Elordi.

Rounding out the cast are Mia Goth, Felix Kammerer, Lars Mikkelsen, Christoph Waltz, David Bradley, and Christian Convery.

"The Twits"
Natalie Portman.
Natalie Portman will star in the film.

Premiere date: Unannounced

Netflix is capitalizing again on its acquisition of the Roald Dahl Company with an animated film based on "The Twits."

The film follows two brave orphans and a family of magical animals as they try to save the city from Mr. and Mrs. Twit, a mean, smelly couple who have somehow risen to power.

Phil Johnston, Todd Demong, and Katie Shanahan directed the film. Emilia Clarke, Natalie Portman, Johnny Vegas, and Margo Martindale star.

"Fear Street: Prom Queen"
fear street part one
Olivia Scott Welch and Kiana Madeira in "Fear Street: Part One — 1994."

Premiere date: Unannounced

In 2021, Netflix tried releasing a trilogy of films based on R.L. Stine's horror "Fear Street" over three weeks. It paid off, with all three movies sticking in Netflix's weekly top 10 most-watched English films for over a month.

Netflix will break away from this model next year when they release "Fear Street: Prom Queen," a solo movie based on R.L. Stine's work.

The film is set in the town Shadyside, like the other films, but the year is 1988, between "Fear Street: 1978" and "Fear Street: 1994."

Ahead of prom at Shadyside High, an outsider is nominated for prom queen, and other girls mysteriously disappear.

The film will have a new cast that includes David Iacono, Ariana Greenblatt, Suzanna Son and Chris Klein.

Read the original article on Business Insider


from Business Insider https://ift.tt/FCxsr8j

Saturday, 28 December 2024

I flew in a Cold War-era jet that trained US fighter pilots. It showed how far military aviation has come.

The author gives a thumbs up from the cockpit of the T-33 Shooting Star.
Business Insider's Lauren Frias gives a thumbs up from the cockpit of the T-33 Shooting Star.
  • I had the rare opportunity to fly in a historic jet trainer ahead of the Pacific Airshow in October.
  • The T-33 Shooting Star was used to train US Air Force pilots on jet aircraft until the early 1960s.
  • The flight was an unforgettable glimpse into aviation history as modern fighters rule the skies.

Strapped in the rear seat of the T-33's cockpit, I triple-checked the buckles and straps securing me. The clear bubble canopy sealed shut with a click, shutting out the aircraft's engine roar.

As someone who has solely flown on commercial airliners and once on a puddle jumper in Alaska, I didn't know what to expect until the jet's mounting speed on the runway pressed me back into my seat. The rush of adrenaline pulled my focus away from the sensation of the wheels leaving the ground as the world below transformed into a patchwork of shrinking buildings and roads.

As the sunset painted wispy clouds in a red-orange glow, I felt transported back to the Jet Age's earliest days, when competency at this aircraft's stick and analog controls was a make-or-break for US Air Force trainees.

Developed by Lockheed Corporation, the T-33 Shooting Star was a subsonic jet trainer designed to transition Air Force pilots from propeller-driven aircraft to the emerging era of jet propulsion in the late 1940s.

But the hourlong flight in the run-up to the Pacific Airshow in Huntington Beach, California, taught me to appreciate the iconic aircraft that paved the way for the cutting-edge jets that dominate today's skies.

America's first jet trainer
The T-33 is parked in front of the Lyon Air Museum.
The T-33 parked in front of the Lyon Air Museum in Orange County, California.

The US was among several countries around the world ushering in a new era of fighter aircraft toward the end of World War II.

The T-33 Shooting Star was instrumental in transitioning early military aviators — then already qualified to fly propeller-driven aircraft — to fighter jets. The jet trainer was a direct offshoot of the single-seat P-80 Shooting Star, one of the first operational jet fighters flown by the US Air Force, adding another seat to the cockpit to accommodate both student and instructor.

Equipped with a turbojet engine, the T-33 could reach speeds of up to 600 mph and altitudes of up to 45,000 feet. Just shy of 40 feet long, the jet trainer had a large clear bubble canopy, providing ample visibility to the pilots in the two-seat cockpit decked out with various flight indicators and engine gauges.

Lockheed manufactured over 5,000 so-called "T-Birds" between 1948 and 1959, used by air forces around the world until the fleet was slowly phased out starting in the 1980s. The US Air Force retired its last T-33, a variant modified for aerodynamic research, in 1997, ending the storied aircraft's five-decade tenure with the service.

While the T-Bird no longer trains military pilots, the aircraft's legacy has been preserved in aerial museums and heritage flights.

Seasoned airshow pilot
Greg Colyer chats with the author ahead of the flight.
Greg Colyer chats with the author ahead of the flight.

I flew with Greg "Wired" Colyer, a longtime performer at the Pacific Airshow. Colyer founded Ace Maker Aviation, operating three T-33 aircraft for aerial demonstrations like airshows.

A US Army veteran and aviation enthusiast, Colyer completed his fixed-wing training while studying at the US Navy's Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California.

He told Business Insider he wanted to fly military helicopters until a knee injury prompted him to instead work as an air traffic controller for the Federal Aviation Administration for nearly three decades.

In 2008, Colyer restored his first T-Bird, aptly naming the historic jet trainer the "Ace Maker," teaching himself aerobatic maneuvers for airshows across the US. Aside from airshows, the California native also works as a test pilot instructor for the US Navy and Air Force.

Over the next decade, he added two more T-33s, the Ace Maker II and Ace Maker III, the latter of which I flew in.

"It was just one of my favorite planes as a kid," Colyer said. "It was our very first jet trainer and just an iconic piece of US history."

During the Pacific Airshow, Colyer put the T-33's capabilities on full display, dazzling spectators below with his self-taught aerobatic maneuvers.

The airshow also featured performances from the F-22 Raptor, a fifth-generation stealth jet considered to be the top US air superiority fighter. The Thunderbirds, the Air Force's aerial demonstration squadron, also wowed crowds at the airshow, flying in tight formations at near-supersonic speeds in F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft.

Inside the cockpit
A view of the various buttons, knobs, and controls from inside the cockpit of the T-33.
A view of the various gauges and controls inside the cockpit of the T-33.

After haphazardly climbing atop the T-33's wing, I peered into the cockpit and was immediately intimidated by the crowded display of gauges and controls.

As a Cold War-era aircraft, the T-33 didn't feature the digital displays or avionics that are routine on more advanced fighter jets. The T-Bird had primarily analog controls, leaving the pilot responsible for manually controlling the plane's speed, altitude, and flight path.

Colyer walked me through a crash course of the T-33's rear instrument panels — the airspeed indicator, altimeter, turn coordinator, heading indicator, radio controls, and various fuel and engine gauges monitoring temperature, pressure, and fuel state.

As a tandem trainer, the backseat also had a yoke and rudder pedals, allowing student pilots to practice controls and maneuvers. I was explicitly instructed not to mess with either.

Though rudimentary to an experienced pilot, I could see how it would benefit early military aviators to develop essential skills for operating the advanced jet aircraft of the time.

As a journalist, however, the mechanics of the aircraft were lost on me, but I paid close attention to two controls in the cockpit:

  1. The switch that muted my transceiver so I wouldn't distract the pilot.
  2. The lever that operated the plane's rocket-powered emergency ejection seat — for obvious reasons.
Preparing for takeoff
Colyer buckles himself into the pilot seat ahead of the flight.
Colyer buckles himself into the pilot seat ahead of the flight.

As Colyer strapped into the pilot seat, I settled in the seat behind him, my head barely peeking over the edge of the cockpit.

I adjusted my flight helmet and oxygen mask, snapping a few shameless selfies to show off in group chats with my friends and family after the flight.

Colyer's voice crackled in my headset as he communicated with the control tower. In an instant, the plane's engine roared to life as the plane taxied the airfield in Orange County.

A thrilling takeoff
Two passengers are seen in the cockpit of the T-33 jet trainer.
Two passengers are seen in the cockpit of the T-33 jet trainer.

With one final check-in, I signaled my OK with a meager thumbs-up to the pilot before we sped down the runway and into the air.

The acceleration pinned me against the seat, and I peered at the blurring silhouettes of buildings and aircraft surrounding us, slowly shrinking as we gained altitude.

Panoramic views
The clear glass canopy offered nearly 360-degree views during the flight.
The clear glass canopy offered nearly 360-degree views during the flight.

I had to stifle my gasp — lest I distract Colyer while he operated the aircraft — as we were soon graced with an unobstructed view of the skies through the glass canopy.

Experiencing the T-33 in action
A T-33 Shooting Star banks sharply during a photo flight, revealing the underside of the aircraft.
A T-33 Shooting Star banks sharply during a photo flight, revealing the underside of the aircraft.

While Colyer spared me from the thrills — and terrors — of complex airshow maneuvers, I was still acutely aware of the G-forces pressing down on me with every sharp movement of the aircraft.

A slight nudge of the yoke sent us banking into a turn, the horizon tilting dramatically. I was repeatedly startled by urgent beeping from the control panel, only to be reassured by Colyer that it was because the plane was idling to maintain slower speeds.

He said the T-33 was only going around 250 mph — a fraction of what the jet trainer was capable of and nearly half the speed he normally goes during airshow performances.

Trainers flying in tandem
A US Navy Texan T-6 and US Air Force Lockheed T-33 fly near each other during a photo flight.
A US Navy Texan T-6 and US Air Force Lockheed T-33 fly near each other.

We were accompanied by a former US Navy Texan T-6 during the flight demonstration. A fellow trainer aircraft, the T-6 is a two-seat jet trainer produced by Raytheon Aircraft in the 1990s and early 2000s.

The T-6 was primarily used to train students in basic flying skills through the Air Force and Navy's entry-level training program known as the Joint Primary Aircraft Training System.

T-33 touchdown
The silhouettes of the passengers in the T-33 are illuminated beneath the aircraft's open canopy.
The silhouettes of the passengers in the T-33 are illuminated beneath the aircraft's open canopy.

Time seemed to pass more slowly as we flew for about an hour, constrained by the fuel capacity of the T-33, which burns about 300 gallons per hour.

Descending back toward the runway, the adrenaline began to ebb before Colyer informed me that he would partially pop open the canopy to create additional drag upon landing. Lowering the visor on my flight helmet, I braced myself against rushing winds as the T-33 touched down with a thud and rolled to a halt on the tarmac.

The sky is the limit
The sun dips behind the clouds during the sunset flight.
The sun dips behind the clouds during the sunset flight with the wing of the T-33 in the foreground.

After sharing the cockpit selfies and views with friends and family, I fielded a number of questions about the flight and whether I got to deploy any onboard weapons (trainer aircraft are not armed). It was a chance to reflect on the unforgettable experience.

In short, we flew in circles over Orange County, cruising at speeds slower than commercial passenger planes. I then spent the rest of the time ahead of the Pacific Airshow talking with demo pilots who operated more advanced frontline fighters.

But the experience was more than just a golden-hour flight in a vintage military jet trainer. The intense rumble of the turbojet engine, the array of analog gauges and controls, and sweeping views through the canopy offered a glimpse into what it must have felt like for early military aviators mastering jet-powered flight for the first time.

While I'm still holding out on future familiarization flight rides on modern fighter jets, my flight on the T-Bird will serve as a constant reminder of just how far US military aviation has come.

Read the original article on Business Insider


from Business Insider https://ift.tt/fpaCsz7

Friday, 27 December 2024

I'm a digital hoarder and I can't stop. It's been horrible for my mental health.

a desktop full of files
A screenshot of my desktop the day I wrote this piece.
  • Research identifies digital hoarding as a subtype of hoarding disorder, affecting mental health.
  • Digital hoarding is linked to anxiety, causing stress and disorganization.
  • Accumulation of digital photos and videos over the years has caused me severe stress.

"No way, I'd completely forgotten about this video! I'm so glad you held on to it for so many years!"

I used to love hearing my friends tell me any variation of this sentence. It was a glowing affirmation that holding on to my 6TB iCloud storage plan was the right move.

For years I'd taken it upon myself to be the group historian, to record the small moments at every event.

Then one day, I found myself curled up sobbing on the floor after being locked out of my 867 GB-strong Google Photos app.

Surely that was an extreme reaction, my friends said" "They're just pictures. Wait, you said how many GB?!"

I looked it up, and their concern was warranted. It turns out, I may be a digital hoarder.

What is digital hoarding?

Digital hoarding was first introduced as a potential subtype of hoarding disorder in 2015 after a case report in the British Medical Journal described a man who took thousands of pictures a week and showed reluctance to discard any of them.

The paper described digital hoarding as the "accumulation of digital files to the point of loss of perspective, which eventually results in stress and disorganization."

Although hoarding disorder has been documented as a mental illness in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, there has been very little research done on the digital aspect of it, save testimonials on the internet.

In a 2022 study with 846 participants, Darshana Sedera, assistant Dean at Southern Cross University, found that there was a definite link between digital hoarding and anxiety.

Nick Neave, director of the Hoarding Research Group, told me it was a sort of chicken-and-egg situation.

"A person whose levels of anxiety are slightly higher anyway tends to be driven toward digital hoarding and then tends to be more anxious when things start to unravel," said Neave.

"You want to take a very good picture, but you're anxious that you take the wrong picture or that you would delete that picture by mistake, so that you take many more pictures."

"Then you get even more anxious because you start to worry about storage, you start to worry about the cost, and oh no, what happens if all of those pictures get deleted?" he continued.

The signs were all there

He said that even though there's no formal diagnosis, I "ticked all the boxes" for being a digital hoarder.

When I looked back, the signs were all there. A screenshots folder filled to the brim with chat snippets from a decade ago, multiple Instagram accounts I created to upload my memories onto in case my Google Drive storage ran out, hundreds of GB worth of video call screen recordings I never once watched again.

The worst part is the accumulation over the years means that it will take me a long, long time to sit and delete the things I don't want anymore — and that doesn't just apply to photos and videos.

The internet seems bent on building up digital assets on my online presence with every minute.

Do you want to make cute compilation videos about the trip you just went on? Better be ready with about 50 different clips and 20-ish backup ones to be safe.

Instagram and TikTok let you post at least 20 pictures on one single carousel post now.

My bills all come online, which means I download the PDFs but also take screenshots because what if I can't find the PDF when I need it? My inbox is full of spam, but I can't hit "delete all" because what if there were useful promo codes in there, or my flight tickets went to the wrong folder and accidentally got deleted?

What's the alternative? Sift through hundreds of emails to find the three useful ones and delete the rest? Best to hold on to all of it, I told myself, ignoring the red notice that I've used up 96% of my storage.

Unpacking why exactly I can't part with my towering stash is probably best addressed through multiple therapy sessions, but my digital hoarding tendencies definitely have something to do with an underlying fear of forgetting and being forgotten.

How it all started

I know it started from a good place. Every time I saw a picture of little Hannah or heard my brother's voice before its current cracked adult iteration, I would smile and be infinitely glad I saved it.

Every time I chanced across a conversation from my teenage Google Hangouts phase, I sent it to my friends and we laughed about who we used to be and how far we've come.

I'm not sure when exactly it intensified into the obsession that it became, one that sent me into a weeklong spiral when I realized Instagram story archives from five years ago had irreversibly turned all my videos into static frames.

It genuinely felt like chunks of my memory were gone forever.

And what of the way forward? "Our possessions determine our self," Neave told me.
"It all tells a story about you; it's much more normal to be a hoarder than it is to be a minimalist, because hoarding is part of our human nature."

"The onus is largely and squarely on the online storage providers to provide us with indexing," said Darshana Sedera, adding that it would help with categorizing digital assets and make it easier to decide which ones to let go of.

He also said that setting aside time regularly to declutter your digital life is crucial to minimizing buildup.

Down the minimalist decluttering rabbit hole I go then. Hopefully, I come out the other side with a happier headline and several TBs lighter.

Read the original article on Business Insider


from Business Insider https://ift.tt/SbJ7xoh

Thursday, 26 December 2024

Trump's defense policy pick once called for the US to destroy TSMC if China takes Taiwan

Elbridge Colby speaking at the National Conservative Conference in Washington DC; A TSMC factory at Central Taiwan Science Park in Taichung.
"Disabling or destroying TSMC is table stakes if China is taking over Taiwan," Elbridge Colby wrote in an X post in February. President-elect Donald Trump picked Colby as his next undersecretary of defense policy at the Pentagon.
  • President-elect Donald Trump named Elbridge Colby as his next undersecretary of defense policy.
  • In February, Colby said "disabling or destroying TSMC is table stakes" if China invades Taiwan.
  • Colby made the same point in 2023, saying the US should never allow TSMC to fall into Chinese hands.

President-elect Donald Trump's pick for undersecretary of defense policy once called for the destruction of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company's chip plants if China takes over Taiwan.

"If China attacks Taiwan, Taiwan itself and US should not allow TSMC to fall intact into PRC hands," former senior Pentagon official Elbridge Colby wrote in an X post in May 2023.

Trump announced Colby's nomination on Sunday in a Truth Social post, calling him a "highly respected advocate for our America First foreign and defense policy."

Colby, a Harvard and Yale Law graduate, was part of the first Trump administration. He served as Trump's deputy assistant secretary of defense for strategy and force development from 2017 to 2018.

"There's no scenario in which Taiwan falls to the PRC and Taiwanese can expect TSMC and its central role to persist," Colby wrote in the same thread, adding that the US and its allies couldn't afford to allow China to "have such dominance over global semiconductors."

TSMC, Colby wrote, needs to be included in the US' semiconductor sanctions against China in the event Taiwan surrenders.

Colby made a similar point in another X post he published earlier in 2024.

"Disabling or destroying TSMC is table stakes if China is taking over Taiwan," Colby wrote on February 24.

"Would we be so insane as to allow the world's key semiconductor company fall untouched into the hands of an aggressive PRC?" he added.

Representatives for Trump and Colby did not respond to Business Insider's requests for comment. TSMC also did not respond to a request for comment.

TSMC is the world's largest contract chipmaker and counts US tech giants like Apple and Nvidia as major customers.

Its core base, Taiwan, is also home to smaller chip producers like MediaTek and ASE, making the island a critical node in the global semiconductor supply chain.

According to the US-based Semiconductor Industry Association, 92% of the world's most advanced microchips are produced in Taiwan.

In May, Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo told lawmakers at a House hearing that a Chinese seizure of TSMC during a Taiwan invasion "would be absolutely devastating." The US is obliged by law to protect Taiwan by providing the island with military means to defend itself.

Under President Joe Biden, the US has strived to diversify its chip supply.

In August 2022, Biden signed the $52 billion CHIPS for America Act, which provides manufacturing incentives for chip production in the US.

But the legislation drew Trump's criticism, who said in an interview with Joe Rogan in October, that tariffs, not subsidies, would have been more effective.

"You could have done it with tariffs. You tariff it so high that they will come and build their chip companies for nothing," Trump said.

In December, the Biden administration introduced a new raft of export controls on China's semiconductor industry.

The restrictions, which target 140 Chinese companies, mark the third time the administration has cracked down on China's chipmaking industry since October 2022.

The list includes companies like Huawei, Naura Technology Group, and Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation.

Read the original article on Business Insider


from Business Insider https://ift.tt/prDeuRE

Wednesday, 25 December 2024

The 9 most talked-about Netflix shows in 2024

A composite image of a man and a woman. On the left is a man with a messy head of hair and short facial hair staring at the camera. He's wearing a brown checked suit with a yellow shirt. On the right, a woman with long brown hair tied in a bun looks in a black and white wool coat and a white top looks to the left.
Richard Gadd in "Baby Reindeer" and Michelle Keegan in "Fool Me Once."
  • Netflix has produced some of the most captivating and divisive shows of 2024.
  • It hooked viewers with a mystery in "Fool Me Once," and stoked controversy with "Baby Reindeer."
  • Here are the nine most talked-about shows on Netflix in 2024.

2024 has been a huge year for Netflix, with the streamer's shows sparking huge conversations.

Here are the nine most talked-about shows on Netflix in 2024.

"Fool Me Once"
Michelle Keegan as Maya Stern and Richard Armitage as Joe Burkett in "Fool Me Once."
Michelle Keegan as Maya Stern and Richard Armitage as Joe Burkett in "Fool Me Once."

Harlan Coben's binge-worthy thrillers, with their twist-filled storylines, are a constant favorite among Netflix subscribers, and "Fool Me Once" was no different.

Released in January, the series followed ex-soldier Maya Stern (Michelle Keegan), who spots her dead husband on a nanny cam inside her house. As she tries to find the truth, she reexamines her time in the military, as well her sister's murder, which took place before her husband's death.

Audiences couldn't get enough, and flocked to social media to unpack the story's plot holes and identify filming locations.

According to Netflix, it was one of the streamer's most-watched shows of all time, racking up 98 million views.

"American Nightmare"
Denise Huskins and Aaron Quinn in Netflix's "American Nightmare."
Denise Huskins and Aaron Quinn in Netflix's "American Nightmare."

In 2024, Netflix released several buzzy docuseries, starting with "American Nightmare."

The three-part series examines the kidnapping of Denise Huskins, which police in Vallejo, California claimed she faked with her boyfriend.

The show charts how the media hounded Huskins and her partner, Aaron Quinn, as a result of the accusations, and also details her horrific kidnapping.

It got subscribers making comparisons to "Gone Girl," and talking about how the media sometimes portrays victims.

"Baby Reindeer"
Richard Gadd as Donny Dunn and Jessica Gunning as Martha Scott in "Baby Reindeer."
Richard Gadd as Donny Dunn and Jessica Gunning as Martha Scott in "Baby Reindeer."

"Baby Reindeer" is arguably the most talked about show of the year. The show follows Donny Dunn (Richard Gadd), an aspiring comedian, who is stalked by an older woman called Martha Scott (Jessica Gunning), after he serves her at the pub where he works.

The semi-autobiographical drama was partly based on Gadd's experiences of stalking and sexual assault. The show was presented as a true story, which turned audiences into armchair detectives as they searched for the real people the characters were based on.

From there, the real story only got more twisted as a woman named Fiona Harvey came forward as the person Scott is based on. She is suing Netflix for defamation, and the case goes to trial in 2025.

"The Man with 1000 Kids"
Jonathan Jacob Meijer on a beach as seen in Netflix's "The Man with 1000 Kids."
Jonathan Jacob Meijer as seen in Netflix's "The Man with 1000 Kids."

The streamer continued to explore unbelievable true stories with "The Man with 1000 Kids." It followed families from different countries who discovered they used the same sperm donor, a Dutchman named Jonathan Jacob Meijer.

The series highlighted the risks of prolific sperm donors, and Meijer's insistence that what he did wasn't wrong. Many viewers were particularly shocked at the allegation that Meijer mixed his sperm with another donor's, something he denied.

Meijer said that the number of children he's fathered is actually 550, and has threatened to sue Netflix for defamation.

"Dancing For the Devil"
Miranda Derrick at the 2022 YouTube Streamy Awards. and a photo of Melanie Lee and Robert Shinn from "Dancing for the Devil: The 7M TikTok Cult."
Miranda Derrick at the 2022 YouTube Streamy Awards, and Melanie Lee and Robert Shinn from "Dancing for the Devil: The 7M TikTok Cult."

"Dancing for the Devil: The 7M TikTok Cult" exposed the darker side of fun dance videos on TikTok. Its main focus is Melanie Wilking, a content creator and dancer, who claims that Miranda Derrick, her sister, was brainwashed by a cult-like organization called the Shekinah Church.

The religious group is run by pastor Robert Shinn, who also runs a talent management company for content creators and dancers. In the docuseries, Wilking claimed its members cut ties with their loved ones after joining the church.

In a statement on social media, Derrick denied that Shekinah was the reason for her family troubles, which only fueled further discussion. In 2022, Shinn has denied the accusations of abuse made against both himself, and Shekinah church.

"Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story"
Two men in a large room holding black shotguns. The man on the left is wearing a short-sleeved pink polo shirt, and the man on the right is wearing a a green and white striped shirt.
Nicholas Alexander Chavez and Cooper Koch in "Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story."

"Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story" was bound to cause controversy after the families of victims accused its creator, Ryan Murphy, of not contacting them before using their stories in season one: "Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story." Murphy said he contacted them but they didn't reply.

The second season of the "Monster" anthology series tells of how the brothers murdered their parents, alleging they experienced years of abuse. It caused uproar over the depiction of the Menendez brothers, including a moment that suggested the siblings were in a sexual relationship.

However, it also ignited sympathy for their case and opened up the possibility that the pair could be released from prison.

"Nobody Wants This"
kristen bell and adam brody as joanne and noah in nobody wants this. they're both wearing light overshirts, holding blue mugs as they stand together on a bridge outdoors. noah is pressing a kiss to kristen's head
Kristen Bell and Adam Brody as Joanne and Noah in "Nobody Wants This."

Most of the other entries on this list got viewers talking because of controversies, murder, and mayhem. But subscribers flocked to watch "Nobody Wants This" partly because it's so wholesome.

The rom-com follows Joanne (Kristen Bell), a sex-positive podcaster, and Noah (Adam Brody), a rabbi, as they navigate their vastly different lives while dating.

Viewers were particularly enamored by Noah's emotional support of Joanne. But the moment when he kisses her while holding her face had everyone swooning.

"The Perfect Couple"
Nicole Kidman as Greer Winbury in "The Perfect Couple."
Nicole Kidman as Greer Winbury in "The Perfect Couple."

"The Perfect Couple" follows Amelia Sacks (Eve Hewson), as she prepares to marry her boyfriend Benji Winbury (Billy Howle) at his family's lavish home on Nantucket.

When her best friend is found dead on the morning of the wedding, Sacks' life is turned upside down.

Aside from Nicole Kidman's frosty performance as Greer Winbury, the family's steely matriarch, the murder mystery's opening sequence surprised viewers because of its fun, flashmob-style dance to Meghan Trainor's "Criminals."

"Black Doves"
A heavily pregnant woman wearing a yellow coat and a green shirt. She has brown hair cut into bangs and she's firing a gun. There is a car parked behind her with the driver's door open.
Keira Knightley as Helen Webb in Netflix's 'Black Doves."

"Black Doves" didn't spark controversy, nor did it dive into a horrifying true crime story. But it did feature Keira Knightley as Helen Webb, a badass spy out to avenge her lover's death, which was enough to grab viewers' attention.

Some noticed that it's the latest in a string of spy shows set in London, following "Slow Horses," "The Agency," and "The Day of the Jackal."

But "Black Doves" stands out largely because of Knightley's ferocious performance and her killer outfit choices as a spy masquerading as the wife of a UK government minister.

Read the original article on Business Insider


from Business Insider https://ift.tt/VTm7Q3w

Tuesday, 24 December 2024

Meet the power players at Elon Musk's xAI, the startup taking on OpenAI with its Grok chatbot

xAI logo on a phone screen
xAI was founded by Elon Musk in 2023.
  • Elon Musk's startup xAI has attracted top talent since launching in July 2023.
  • xAI has raised more than $12 billion and is valued at $50 billion.
  • Its founding members have previous experience at the likes of Google, OpenAI and Tesla.

Elon Musk's startup xAI is one of the newer players in the artificial intelligence race, but that hasn't stopped it from bringing in top talent and soaring to a valuation of $50 billion in just 16 months.

Launched by Musk in July 2023 to take on OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT, xAI's lofty goal is to "understand the universe."

The startup began with a team of 12 people who, prior to joining Musk's latest moonshot, worked at the likes of Google DeepMind, Tesla, OpenAI, and Microsoft. It has raised a total of $12 billion, including a $6 billion funding round that closed in December.

Since its launch, xAI has released a chatbot called Grok, which is now free for everyone to use. Some of its latest features include web search results, PDF upload, image understanding, and the ability to summarize conversations and understand posts. It has also rolled out an image-generating tool.

Grok has been trained on user data from X, the company formerly known as Twitter, which Musk also owns. That dynamic has given xAI a competitive advantage but also triggered an investigation from Europe's lead privacy regulator, resulting in X making concessions on some user data.

To compete with rivals like OpenAI and Google, xAI plans to tenfold the size of its Memphis supercomputer, which trains its AI models. The xAI team built the supercomputer, called Colossus, at breakneck speed, and it's already considered the largest of its kind in the world.

Meet the key figures at xAI who are driving the startup's rapid growth.

Igor Babuschkin

Babuschkin, a founding member of xAI, spent three years as a research engineer at Google DeepMind before he joined OpenAI. He returned to Google DeepMind for nearly a year, then left for xAI.

In a livestreamed conversation with Musk and others on X Spaces in July 2023, Babuschkin said he was originally a physicist and briefly worked at the Large Hadron Collider, the world's most advanced particle accelerator.

During that conversation, Babuschkin said he's "always been very passionate" about understanding the universe and then became interested in the deep machine learning and AI fields, and decided to make a career switch.

He added, "I was very passionate about language models and making them do impressive things, and now I've teamed up with Elon to see if we can actually deploy these new technologies to really make a dent in our understanding of the universe and progress our collective knowledge."

Manuel Kroiss

Kroiss previously worked as an engineer at Google DeepMind and coauthored several research papers on machine learning, the most recent being: "Launchpad: A programming model for distributed machine learning research."

Yuhuai (Tony) Wu

Wu previously worked at Google and Google DeepMind and spent a few months as a research scientist intern at OpenAI. He also spent over a year as a postdoctoral researcher at Stanford University.

Wu said in the 2023 X Spaces livestream that his dream has been to tackle the most difficult problems in mathematics and AI. He has also coauthored a number of research papers on machine learning and large language models.

Wu has a bachelor's degree in mathematics from the University of New Brunswick and a Ph.D. in machine learning from the University of Toronto.

Christian Szegedy

Szegedy joined xAI from Google, where he spent 14 years of his career. His last role there was as a staff research scientist.

Szegedy holds a master's degree in mathematics and a Ph.D. in applied mathematics from The University of Bonn.

In a fireside chat with Nvidia data scientist Bojan Tunguz earlier this year, Szegedy said he had worked on chip design for 12 years.

Then, in 2010, at the age of 40, he decided to make a career change after realizing AI would be the next big thing and joined Google.

Jimmy Ba

Ba has a background in deep neural networks and is a former student of Geoffrey Hinton, who is widely referred to as the "Godfather of AI."

Ba is an assistant professor at the University of Toronto. In 2023, the university awarded him a Sloan Research Fellowship, a program that the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation recognizes as individuals "whose creativity, innovation, and research accomplishments make them stand out as the next generation of leaders."

A LinkedIn post by the university's Department of Computer Science announcing the award said Ba's research has played a major influence in deep learning and focuses on creating efficient deep learning algorithms for neural networks.

In the X Spaces last year, Ba said his long-term research ambitions align with xAI's mission to "help humanity to overcome some of the most ambitious challenges out there" through AI tools.

Toby Pohlen

Pohlen spent over six years at Google DeepMind, where he was most recently a staff research engineer. The London-based engineer worked on evaluation tools for LLMs, as well as scalable reinforcement learning at Google DeepMind.

When xAI released Grok in November 2023, Pohlen shared a demo and suggested that the chatbot would have a regular setting as well as a "fun mode."

Ross Nordeen

Nordeen was previously a technical program manager at Tesla and worked on supercomputing before leaving to join xAI in 2023.

According to Musk's biographer, Walter Isaacson, Nordeen was called in to help Musk with a last-minute effort to move some data servers from Sacramento to Oregon.

Nordeen is said to have bought the entire stock of AirTags from an Apple Store in San Francisco, worth $2,000, so he could track the journey of the servers that were being moved.

Nordeen paid a further $2,500 at Home Depot for tools like wrenches, bolt cutters, and headlamps to help with the mission to remove and transfer the servers.

Greg Yang

Yang works on mathematics and the science of deep learning at xAI and was previously a researcher at Microsoft for more than five years.

In the X Spaces session, Yang said he took time off from his undergraduate degree at Harvard University and became a DJ and dubstep music producer. He said that after some introspection, he figured out that he didn't want to be a DJ.

He said his goal is to make artificial general intelligence happen, adding that he wants to "make something smarter than myself." He then studied mathematics to pursue his career ambition.

Guodong Zhang

Guodong has a Ph.D. in machine learning from the University of Toronto. He started his career in AI as a research intern at Microsoft, then Google Brain, and Google DeepMind.

He then spent about 10 months as a research scientist at Google DeepMind before he joined xAI as a pretraining lead.

Zihang Dai

Dai also joined xAI from Google, where he was mostly recently a senior research scientist and spent over five years at the company.

He holds both a master of science degree and a Ph.D. in computer science from Carnegie Mellon University.

Read the original article on Business Insider


from Business Insider https://ift.tt/3zIAMvT

Monday, 23 December 2024

Invest in your social life like it's a 401(k): Older Americans share how loneliness and money are connected in retirement

Man shadow with money.
  • More than 3,300 older Americans have shared their financial and other regrets with Business Insider.
  • Some older adults said tight budgets and a lack of savings were contributing to loneliness.
  • This is part of an ongoing series about older Americans' regrets.

Taffi Ozenne has a few simple and inexpensive joys in her life.

When she feels lonely, she counts them: a hot-fudge sundae at McDonald's ($3.79), a walk with her dogs (free), and the first puff of her cigarette ($9.63 for a pack) on a sunny afternoon in northern California. The 68-year-old repeats the list over and over.

"In those moments where I'm wishing I had a friend that I could do something with, I just gravitate toward my dogs and say, oh, I got two friends right here — let's go for a walk," she said.

Since mid-September, more than 3,300 older Americans like Ozenne have shared their retirement regrets with Business Insider through a reader survey or direct emails to reporters. Loneliness is a common theme.

Some said they regretted not saving more, as a lack of money makes it difficult to maintain a social life. Many said they struggled to ask friends and family for help, further isolating them from loved ones. For an older generation already facing a loneliness crisis, money woes are making it worse. This story is part of an ongoing series.

With no retirement savings, Ozenne is trying to get by on her $1,739 monthly Social Security payments and the money she cobbles together through part-time jobs at a law firm and a bowling alley. She said her schedule feels nonstop but she needs the work so that her total monthly income is slightly above $3,000, enough to cover her bills.

Ozenne said that her budget didn't allow her to travel or go out with friends and that she felt increasingly isolated. She said she regretted not saving enough to support herself in her 60s or 70s and worries she'll have no one to care for her as she ages.

"It's mentally exhausting," she said, adding, "I don't want to be a burden to anyone."

We want to hear from you. Are you an older American with any life regrets you'd be comfortable sharing with a reporter? Please fill out this quick form.

Limited retirement savings take a social toll

In a survey of US adults commissioned by Cigna and conducted by Morning Consult in late 2021, 63% of respondents who earned less than $50,000 a year and 41% of respondents over 66 said they felt consistently lonely.

Having limited income can erode social connections for older adults. Social Security checks aren't enough to cover many retirees' bills, and some don't have enough of a nest egg to afford a night out, holiday gifts, or gas to visit family members. Meanwhile, the costs of meals, flights, and concert tickets have crept up.

"My 'golden years' are not golden at all: I live alone and have no friends," one respondent in BI's survey wrote. Another wrote, "I feel hopeless, I'm lonely, and my health is rapidly getting worse."

Joseph Coughlin, the founder and director of the AgeLab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, said that high costs of social activities, housing, and transportation could lead to social challenges for retirees.

"If you do not have the financial resources, you're pretty much constrained where you live," he said. "You may not be able to afford a place that gives you the opportunity for those chance collisions with friends and, frankly, new people."

Susan Harper lives on less than $1,000 in monthly Social Security, plus SNAP benefits, but she has no nest egg or investments. The 66-year-old recently moved from Oregon to Washington, DC, to live with her sister. They're sharing household bills until Harper can secure low-income housing in the area. (Harper is on a waitlist.) Harper said that while she appreciated her sister, she missed her community. She said she often declined invitations from new friends to go to bars or restaurants because of the cost.

Harper said that while she needed to move to receive financial support from her sister, living in a new city had made her lonely.

"It's just a very difficult time, and it's very isolating," she said. "Especially as I get older."

Older adults regret not having a support system as they age

In the University of Michigan's National Poll on Healthy Aging conducted in March, older adults who weren't working, who lived alone, or who had lower household incomes were more likely to report feeling lonely. About 29% of adults 50 to 80 reported feeling isolated from others some of the time or often within the past year.

Coughlin said social isolation could exacerbate the risk of cognitive and physical decline for older adults, which may increase the likelihood that they need assisted care later in life. Genworth Financial, an insurance company, found that the median monthly cost of an assisted living facility in the US was $5,350 in 2023 — a price many older Americans told BI they couldn't afford.

John Keefe, 84, lives alone in Arkansas on his $2,700 monthly Social Security check and limited retirement savings. Keefe lost his son in 2011 and his wife in 2023. He said they were his main support system.

Keefe said he didn't travel much outside his hometown, and he worries about how he'll take care of himself when he can no longer drive to appointments or the grocery store. He said he wished that he and his wife had built a stronger financial cushion.

"I've outlived everybody," he said, adding that it was especially challenging to make connections as a widowed retiree.

Though there's no one-size-fits-all fix for loneliness, Coughlin offered a few suggestions. He said prospective retirees should think about "longevity planning." In addition to building a nest egg, he said, arranging the social aspects of retirement earlier in life — such as living near friends and family and developing hobbies — could reduce the risk of loneliness later and help people budget.

"Yes, it's about how much money you've saved — but it's also about all those other little things that make you smile and contribute to quality of life," he said. "That has to be planned as much as your 401(k) or whether you had your annual checkup."

Government and local assistance can also be a source of relief for older Americans struggling with finances and loneliness. The National Council on Aging estimates that 9 million older adults who are eligible for SNAP benefits don't receive them, and many forgo aid like Medicare Savings Programs designed to help pay for healthcare and other expenses. Many local senior centers offer free or low-cost social activities, transportation, and benefits counseling.

Ozenne is taking her life day by day. Because she works several jobs, her income is likely too high to qualify her for many forms of government assistance. So she sits at her kitchen table working on her monthly budget, and she stops by McDonald's for a hot-fudge sundae if she needs a pick-me-up. Her days still feel lonely, but she tries to "put on a brave face," she said. It helps to know she isn't the only one in this position.

"There are a lot of people — we're laying in bed awake at night wondering if we're going to make it through this month and if we're going to have enough money to pay bills," she said. "And if not, we wonder: What can give? What can I do without?"

Noah Sheidlower contributed reporting.

Are you experiencing loneliness because of your finances? Are you open to sharing your story with a reporter? If so, reach out to allisonkelly@businessinsider.com.

Read the original article on Business Insider


from Business Insider https://ift.tt/zqNdcUj

A medical crisis derailed their retirement plans. Here's what they wish they'd done differently.

Ms. Vera Steward, a 64 year old woman who is dealing with the reality of dealing with a medical diagnosis while living on a fixed income. Columbus, GA. December 17th, 2024
Vera Steward, a 64-year-old woman who is dealing with the reality of a medical diagnosis while living on a fixed income.
  • Unexpected medical crises have derailed retirement plans for many older Americans.
  • Many regret not preparing financially for sudden medical expenses, while some wish they worked less.
  • This is part of an ongoing series about older Americans' regrets.

Vera Steward, 64, earned over $60,000 a year at the peak of her career. But since having a stroke at 48, she hasn't returned to work and is just scraping by.

She's one of many older Americans who shared with Business Insider in recent months how an unexpected medical crisis derailed their retirement plans and what they wish they'd done differently. As of publication, over 3,300 readers between the ages of 48 and 96 have responded to an informal online survey or emailed reporters about their biggest life regrets. This is part of an ongoing series.

Vera sits in her living room, looking away from the camera in thought.
Vera Steward sits in her living room, looking away from the camera in thought.

While many medical diagnoses are unpredictable, dozens of respondents, including Steward, said they wish they'd been better prepared financially. Their regrets include not being more cautious with spending or savvier with investments when they were healthier, not prioritizing routine medical appointments, not factoring medical expenses into retirement planning, and not having robust insurance.

Eleven said in interviews that a medical diagnosis at the peak of their careers led them to retire early, and as a result, they rely on federal government checks to get by.

We want to hear from you. Are you an older American with any life regrets that you would be comfortable sharing with a reporter? Please fill out this quick form.

Steward is one of them, despite having a master's degree and working since she was a teenager. After her stroke almost 20 years ago, she began receiving slightly over $1,000 in monthly Social Security Disability Insurance; she now receives $1,688 in Social Security after cost-of-living adjustments. Nearly half of her benefits go toward rent, and she only receives $23 monthly in SNAP benefits to help buy food. Some months, she decides between getting a haircut or buying groceries, and she's relied on her daughter for financial assistance.

"I've always been middle class, and now I guess I'm no class," said Steward, who lives in Columbus, Georgia. "I'm in this house almost 24/7. The only time I leave is to go to the doctor. I have nowhere to go."

Not prioritizing health in younger years and asking for what you need

Anita Clemons Swanagan
Anita Clemons Swanagan was diagnosed with acromegaly in 2021.

Anita Clemons Swanagan, 59, wishes she'd spoken up for herself more during her working years to be paid what she's worth. While employed at prisons and hospitals, she was on her feet all day often working 12-hour shifts — in addition to second jobs as a gig worker — so she could raise her three daughters.

Swanagan injured her back and developed arthritis. She had a stroke at 45 and worked again for a decade until she had a second stroke in 2021, which affected her walking, speech, and cognitive functioning.

In addition to wishing she'd asked for better pay and more health accommodations, she said she could have done more to grow her wealth, such as saving more and giving less to others. She also wished she'd prioritized her health and took more time off while sick, but she said there's little use looking back on what might have been. She lives in her SUV in rural Illinois on $1,500 a month in Social Security before Medicare deductions.

"People think they have enough money, but all they have to go through is one major illness that could wipe out everything," Swanagan said.

Swanagan is one of dozens BI spoke with who are battling health conditions, unable to work, and relying on government assistance to keep them afloat. Because of their medical conditions, most rely on two federal programs colloquially called "disability": Social Security Disability Insurance and Supplemental Security Income. Many said it isn't enough to pay their bills.

SSDI benefits are based on your work history. In 2024, the average monthly payment was $1,537, with a maximum payment of $3,822 a month. SSI, which is allocated to people with disabilities and limited incomes, will be capped at $967 a month for an eligible individual in 2025.

Retirees' reliance on these programs has risen while the benefits have barely kept up with the cost of living. The average inflation-adjusted Social Security payment for disability insurance in December 1999 was $1,413 a month; at the end of 2023, it was $1,537, SSA data showed. While 3.2% of workers covered by Social Security in 1999 were disabled workers who received Social Security insurance, this rose to 4% in 2023.

And it's becoming more difficult to qualify for these benefits, said Steve Perrigo, the vice president of sales and marketing at the law firm Allsup. SSDI processing times have doubled over the past few years while approval rates have fallen to historic lows.

In fiscal year 2023, 61% of disability claims were rejected initially, while 85% were denied in reconsideration, according to Social Security Administration data and information provided by Allsup. About 45% of people are approved in hearings, which come after denials of an additional application and reconsideration.

Perrigo said he encourages clients to try to find work before, during, and after receiving benefits if they're able to.

"We see individuals who have to go through foreclosure and tap into their 401(k) and bankruptcies," Perrigo said of the long wait times to receive benefits.

For some, including Paula Mastro, returning to work isn't an option.

Mastro, who's 65 and lives on just under $1,100 a month in Social Security benefits, worked part-time in restaurants and catering jobs while raising her daughter and spent years as a full-time caretaker for her parents. She told BI she regretted working odd jobs that didn't provide a pension and not contributing to a 401(k). She also said it was a mistake to not properly document some of her income on tax forms, which hurt her Social Security allotment.

In 1991, Mastro received about $200,000 in a divorce settlement, most of which she spent on a home and car. She said often lived paycheck to paycheck and didn't prioritize investments.

Mastro developed back problems in the late 1990s after a car accident and was diagnosed with fibromyalgia over a decade ago. Earlier this year, she developed an inflammatory skin disease that prevented her from returning to work.

She said that last year, her public assistance covered only a fraction of her medical expenses, putting her thousands of dollars in debt. She lives in a low-income condo she inherited from her sister and barely has anything in savings.

"You expect in your golden years to be traveling, going on vacation, bringing your grandchildren to the theater," Mastro said. "I didn't do any of that because I couldn't. I should have saved up for retirement."

'Floating through life' with no concrete plan

Steward sits in her lounge chair, watching TV on the opposite side of the room.
Steward sits in her lounge chair, watching TV on the opposite side of the room.

Jan Lovell, 73, said she should have learned more about finances during and after her marriage. Lovell, who lives in Warren, Michigan, was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in 2005. As the disease progresses, it further complicates her financial planning.

Lovell spent 25 years as a church secretary, earning a modest salary. She only contributed about 5% to her 401(k) and let her husband handle most of her finances. An unexpected divorce in 2004 put Lovell into "float through life" mode, during which time she didn't have a financial plan and did what she could to pay her bills. Over her career, she accumulated seven retirement funds she never combined, totaling $160,000.

She went through a foreclosure in 2010, and she worked for another decade until retiring in January 2020.

She lives off about $3,300 monthly gross income from Social Security pre-deductions and a pension, but medical expenses, such as contributing $3,500 for a wheelchair, have put a dent in her wallet. After a recent hospitalization, she's planning to move to a senior living facility that she expects will deplete her savings by 2027.

"Most places I've looked at now are $3,000 a month for a 400-square-foot unit, which is twice the cost and half the square footage of a regular apartment," Lovell said. "The 'assistance' is an additional charge, depending on needs, and I'll likely need the most expensive level, at about $2,000 a month."

Relying too much on the market

Steward picks up the assortment of medications for her daily regimen, one of which displays the time and date.
Steward picks up the assortment of medications for her daily regimen, one of which displays the time and date.

D. Duane MaGee, 78, thought he prepared well for retirement, but after losing thousands in the 2008 market crash, he regretted putting too much faith in the market — and hasn't touched investments since.

MaGee made six figures as a manager at Ford. He retired in his early 50s as the plant shuttered. He'd saved money throughout his career, though not enough. To compensate for his reduced income, he worked in security at a hospital and in hotel management.

His wife had a quadruple bypass surgery three decades ago, and he became her caregiver in between his work shifts. His wife's medications ate up a portion of their savings each month. The 2008 market crash erased nearly $80,000 of their limited retirement savings — much of which was his wife's inheritance from her mother — and he wished he had been more proactive about saving while at Ford.

MaGee, who still cares for his wife, was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease six years ago. He gave up his retirement job shortly after the diagnosis, and they rely on about $62,000 a year in retirement income from Social Security and a pension. Meanwhile, rising inflation has made them even more cautious about spending.

"I don't know how I'm going to get savings now because we're getting a lot older now, and so we have things facing us now where we don't know where the money is going to come from," MaGee said.

Are you an older American with any life regrets that you would be comfortable sharing with a reporter? Please fill out this quick form or email nsheidlower@businessinsider.com.

Read the original article on Business Insider


from Business Insider https://ift.tt/wN6SvPV

A supercommuter who makes a 3-hour trip several times a week shares why the perks outweigh the challenges

Caroline Colvin commutes between one and three days a week for her social media specialist job. Caroline Colvin Caroline Colvin commute...